DO MAJOR ROADS REDUCE GENE FLOW IN URBAN BIRD POPULATIONS?

Do major roads reduce gene flow in urban bird populations?

Although the negative effects of roads on the genetics of animal populations have been extensively reported, the question of whether roads reduce gene flow in volant, urban bird populations has so far not been addressed.In this study, we assess whether highways decreased gene flow and genetic variation in a small passerine bird, the tree sparrow (P

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Contrastive adversarial gender debiasing

This research contributes a comprehensive analysis of gender bias within contemporary AI language models, specifically examining iterations of the GPT series, alongside copyright and Llama.The study offers a systematic investigation, encompassing multiple experiments spanning sentence completions, generative narratives, bilingual analysis, and visu

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An Overview on Hydrogel-based Motion Sensors

On the other hand, according to the application fields of motion sensors and their frequent use, the need for hydrogel with desirable mechanical properties such as remarkable toughness, self-healing property after damage and dynamic stability is felt.Therefore, in this article, the recent advances for the preparation of hydrogel with high electrica

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Key-Indexed Channel Phase Extended Permutation for Secure Physical Layer Authentication in Correlated Sub-Channels

In this paper, we present a novel key-indexed channel phase permutation method designed to enhance the security of physical-layer (PHY) authentication in the presence of correlated sub-channels.In wireless communication, secret keys should be protected from eavesdroppers, as unauthorized access to these keys may compromise user security, expose sen

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